Fireball is great because of its niche and ability to benefit from things like spell perfection. 5 damage per spell level behind fireball, but is resisted less by most foes), and Agonizing Despair and Vampiric Maiden seem to be acceptable low-mid single target blasts. On a success, the wand is broken. The various wall spells like Wall of Force have HP, so you can't just lock a creature in Force Cage and laugh at them. Critical Success The target becomes frightened 2. Counterspell is cast using a Reaction regardless of who's turn it's cast on and therefore is. View all held items. You send a dart of force streaking toward a creature that you can see. Skill Feats Source Core Rulebook pg. In Fireball's case it is a reflex save, as you correctly indicated. Treat falls longer than 1,500 feet as though they were 1,500 feet (750 damage). Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent 4 Phantasmal 1% increased. A preconfigured spell effect for fireball comes with the module, but it doesn't work. Example one could use is that slamming door have a reflex of +2, so doors could be given a +2 reflex save, modified by quality ofc. Yes. Camouflage Suit. Because slowed has its effect at the start of your turn, you don't immediately lose actions if you become slowed during your turn. Beyond an athach's filthy habits, this giant is made stranger by the gangly third arm that protrudes from their torso and ends in a twitching, long-fingered claw. Fireball (or any AOE damage spell for that matter) is good in low party sizes (3-4), battles where physical resistance is in play, and there are 3+ MORE targets to hit than would hit your own party. Adding a firestarter pellet to a fireball spell produces clinging flames that deal persistent fire damage to all who fail the saving throw against the effect (doubling on a critical failure). Certain feats, class features, weapon runes, and other effects can grant you additional benefits when you make a Strike with certain weapons and get a critical success. 3. Spells with worse targeting should have some other advantage, whether in a useful secondary 'rider' effect or just slightly better damage. Likewise Piercing gets resisted the most at 167 (and the most of any damage type), followed by Slashing at 158 and finally bludgeoning at 144. The two examples revealed in the Remaster Panel and Spoiler Discord describes a bonus effect from your familiar. A, A, A (Attack, attack, attack) is the case where you just make three strikes. 0. 0The following reagents are purified through long processes from their raw states for use in alchemical recipes. -Templates for vessels of varying sizes and the NPC crews that sail them. Roll this after doubling the weapon's damage. I hope you find it useful! Divine Gift: A Guide to the PF2e Oracle. 456 4. Unattended objects also take this damage. Throughout Golarion, Milani is also known as the Everbloom, as. They had choices of multiple actions and I was excited, thinking that all spells were going to receive such a treatment. If you’re legendary in Intimidation, you can use a reaction to Demoralize your foe when you critically succeed at an attack roll. For example, fireball is a 3rd level spell that does 6d6 damage. According to the rules on lines of effect, most spells would not work through a Wall of Force, as there cannot be any barriers between you and your target. 2 people marked this as a favorite. Game Master. Each deity below has their alignment listed in parentheses after their name, followed. Archived post. Anything that the fireball touches instantly takes 6d6 damage after a reflex saving throw. Evocation Fire Magical Wand. Traditions arcane, primal . Source Core Rulebook pg. A fireball works underwater cause there is no clause in the spell says it doesn't and that's the limited specific effect the spell does. Tibalt sees that Fireball is a 3rd level spell, and Maximize Spell adds 3 to the spell level. Wands. ago. The options to improve blasting are also more limited. Burning Hands is a 15ft cone with a cap at 5d4 fire. The metamagic applies to the single spell on the wand. It gains the quickened condition and can use the extra action each round only for Strike and Stride actions. Placing the door knocker on the surface of a door (an Interact action) causes it to attach. . Source Core Rulebook pg. Pf2e is much less strict. 0. A fireball spell generates a searing explosion of flame that detonates with a low roar and deals 1d6 points of fire damage per caster level (maximum 10d6) to every creature within. Dazzled. Source Core Rulebook pg. Chohar (The Golden Lion) [LG] Source Legends pg. The catalyst might increase the number of actions required to Cast the Spell, as indicated in the catalyst's Activate entry. Heightened (6th) The status bonus increases to +2. Something like Fireball, Lightning Bolt or Cone of Cold. You don't need to put Flaming sphere, or Fireball in your repertoire in order to cast them from your staff, they just need to be among the spells you can learn. . You can be an intimidating presence. Effect The rune detonates a fireball centered on the triggering creature’s square. That's. Wizards are the most iconic arcane spellcasters. Stealth. Use activated items work automatically, once you wear them, hardly a reasonable activation method for a ring of fireballs. 217 4. Personally I would follow the example of how it works in Starfinder and go with that. If the target uses the bonus, the spell ends. Fireball Fireball Spell3 Evocation Fire Traditions arcane, primal Cast [two-actions] somatic, verbal Range 500 feet; Area 20-foot burst Saving Throw basic Reflex A roaring blast of. Occasionally, the elemental type is useful, but when that really becomes an issue in most. 0. At the start of the character’s next turn, they gain 1 HP and wake up (unless they started dying again). 2. Source Core Rulebook pg. It is important to note that a Wizard via the Spell Substitution Thesis can have access to any spell in the Arcane spell list with enough gold, and can prepare it in only ten minutes. Source Core Rulebook pg. For this, I’m most focusing what is the main change of the Witch: the Patron. Skill feat, wizard feat. 255 4. So, here's how it works: Maximized fireball is a 6th level spell, requiring 11th caster level, thus the cost for this item is 6 x 11 x 1,800 gp = 118,800 gp for a command word activation and unlimited uses. When a foe Casts a Spell and you can see its manifestations, you can use your own magic to counter it. Unattended objects also take this damage. If you succeed, that creature attempts a Fortitude save in order to determine the spell’s effect. Art via Paizo Inc. Access Knights of Lastwall have access to this spell. Languages. A scroll contains a single spell that you can cast without having to expend a spell slot. Until your next turn, when one of those targets damages you, that damage is reduced by twice the spell’s level. Honestly RPGBOT isn't a good source for PF2e content in my opinion (and a majority of the PF2e community). A large creature that occupies 4 squares only saves and takes damage once from a fireball regardless of how many many of the squares it occupies are within the fireballs AoE. If you don't really have a good reason to stop them from resting, the long rest classes can just deal so much damage compared to the short rest classes. This spell works very well against monsters that have very low AC such as anything crit immune. They had choices of multiple actions and I was excited, thinking that all spells were going to receive. Half-Elf Race Details. Source Core Rulebook pg. This wand can only be used by Wizards, which is just as well since its ability is one of their most common defensive spells. A fireball at a stonewall shouldn't do much, but a fireball against natural web could be an automatic failure, or a wooden structure could be given a low reflex save for its structure level. Successfully counteracting an effect ends it unless noted otherwise. Spells with more complicated save results will list the effects in the spell’s description. Fireball is exactly what it sounds like, you summon a raging ball of flames in a 20ft area somewhere close to you to burn through whatever is caught in it. Grapple [one-action] Attack. Whether they pass unseen among other peoples or hold their tails high, kitsune are clever observers of the societies around them. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 240%. If the target is undead, you deal that amount of positive damage to it, and it gets a basic Fortitude save. This type of saving throw works just like any other saving throw—the “basic” part refers to the effects. At the onset of the playtest for PF2e, heal and magic missile were pretty much the only two spells revealed. Deny Advantage The assassin isn't flat-footed to creatures of 8th level or lower that are hidden, undetected, flanking, or using surprise attack. They had a powerful empire that caused earthfall, a smaller dinosaur level extinction event that wiped out "Atlantis" and created the inner sea/Mediterranean Sea. Manticore. + 40 ft. Cast [two-actions] somatic, verbal. While holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 or more charges to cast the fireball spell (save DC 15) from it. Item 5+. Duration 1 round. 446 4. Duration 1 minute. Jan 2, 2015, 12:16 pm. For example, fireball says “Heightened (+1) The damage increases by 2d6. This, in a nutshell, remains true, although PF2e does attempt to add some baseline of versatility to all characters via Skill Feats. 0. 156. app. According to the rules on lines of effect, most spells would not work through a Wall of Force, as there cannot be any barriers between you and your target. The fireball was also seen by Kyle Salziger of Mission Valley, who said he was visiting relatives near El Toro in Jackson County when he saw the flash indirectly. The options to improve blasting are also more limited. It can be used if those slots have already been. Saving Throw basic Reflex. 0 You're lying on the ground. Meteor Swarm is much more tame in PF2E than 5E for example. These black leather gloves are lined with soft black velveteen and have silver buckles that run from the wrist to the elbow. Additionally, the spell gains material components if it. Feat 7. . Amid the endless sea of the Plane of Water are pockets of ooze and brine, plus the otherworldly environs of. You become trained in fighter class DC. Fireball Projectile, Spell, AoE, Fire Level: (1-20) Cost: (6-25) Mana Cast Time: 0. Against any other boss type monster this spell is likely to end prematurely, and feel bad. Author Wanderer's Guide. Thus bombs, which are weapons, are physical attacks; and for bombs that deal "non-physical" damage, you could just say the shield wards a portion of the liquid or gas that explodes outward, but is still caustic against the shield because alchemy. You take a status penalty equal to this value to all your checks and DCs. A vampiric creature consumes the blood of the living for sustenance. +4 to AC, Reflex, Stealth. Message, Line of Effect and communication. Arcane Cascade Badger Rage Blend into the Night Bolster Confidence Borrow an Arcane Spell Camp Management Change Shape Change Shape Change Shape Clue In Coerce Collect Spirit Remnant Command an Animal Cover Tracks Dawnflower's Blessing Decipher Writing Demoralize Detect Magic Devise a. Game Master. 619 4. The deeds you need to perform are specified in the class or ability that gives you your focus. Non magic -> +1 at 2 -> +2 at 10 -> +3 at 16. Transmutation. This staff resembles a blackened and burned length of ashen wood. Trained relatively fresh tracks of a rampaging bear through the plains. With a sudden shout, a well-timed taunt, or a cutting putdown, you can shake an enemy's resolve. The towering and brutish giants known as athaches are reviled for both their monstrosity and their cruelty. Attempt an Athletics check against the target's Fortitude DC. The people of the Inner Sea region speak dozens of different languages, along with hundreds of dialects and regional variations. Those that manipulate fire have no effect in an area without fire. For instance, you might encounter a monster that’s. Let's take the Fireball spell from the blog: Fireball Evocation, Fire Casting [[A]] Somatic Casting, [[A]] Verbal Casting Range 500 feet; Area 20-foot burst. Your best guess is probably reach spell to throw it 30 feet further, so you can land it behind the enemies which means unless the players are mixing with the enemies, they wont get hit, and in that case, its a strategic choice to make sure they arent in the way of fireball. Lets say you have spent all of your three focus points (Level 5 Clarity of Focus) and somehow you managed to spent one on an abilities unrelated to the psychic Class. In general spells effects travel in a line from source to target, and they cannot pass through solid material along the way. So a ship hit by a fireball only saves and takes damage once and applies it's hardness once. Your spells might protect and heal your allies. Requirements You have a focus pool, and you have spent at least 1 Focus Point since you last regained any Focus Points. Dale McCoy March 20, 2023 Book of Heroes, Pathfinder 2e Book of Heroes, Jon Brazer Enterprises, Pathfinder 2e, PF2e, Spells. Bulk 1. 1st level MM shoots 1 dart per action. +1 item bonus to Nature checks; this bonus increases to +2 when you Command an Animal of the specific kind depicted by the pendant. Glyph of Warding: Store a spell in a symbol to. But also unlike 5e, support matters. A fireball spell generates a searing explosion of flame that detonates with a low roar and deals 1d6 points of fire damage per caster level (maximum 10d6) to every creature within the area. The number of actions you spend when Casting this Spell determines its targets, range. Necklace 10d6 9d6 8d6 7d6 6d6 5d6 4d6 3d6 2d6 Price Type I. Halberd. This dark bluish-gray +2 striking moderate venomous rapier has a white striped handle, a white bell guard with black trim that has large yellow-green gems inlaid in it, and the blade becomes red and then blue at the tip. Cantrip Healing Necromancy Positive. Alchemical power components were first introduced in Pathfinder Player. In general spells effects travel in a line from source to target, and they cannot pass through solid material along the way. I understand that this mechanic is built into the systems of pf2e and that means it is here to stay. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 240% Projectile Speed: 1040 Radius: 9 Unleashes a ball of fire towards a target which explodes, damaging nearby foes. Gasping Marsh S U: With a rattling hiss, you create a quickly evaporating mist of invisible poisonous marsh gas to smother creatures in the area. Try updating your PF2e system module to the latest and re-import the spells from the compendium. Each necklace of fireballs contains a combination of spheres of various strengths. . The only move actions you can use while you're prone are Crawl and Stand. its only 1. The various wall spells like Wall of Force have HP, so you can't just lock a creature in Force Cage and laugh at them. Camouflage Suit. Battle Cry. This is called a critical specialization effect. Going by that, it seems they both have their uses. So sure, we might still have some massive damage on a crit, but no maximized intensified empowered enlarged fireball type of business. Mindless. So pretty much pass on any of these. Source Core Rulebook pg. Access Knights of Lastwall have access to this spell. The way I'm interpreting this is that you can detach multiple spheres at a time. Prone Source Core Rulebook pg. Fighter. Camouflage Suit. The term usually is used in PF2E, not must. But also unlike 5e, support matters. expression is the key here. Special: Sneak attack +2d6. These compacted pellets of bat guano, sulfur, and magical accelerants have long been a staple for spellcasters on the battlefield. The target's skin becomes covered in bark. If the bomb misses you and destroys an image, I would have the splash damage affect the actual character because that seems to make sense. Range 30 feet; Targets 1 creature. It works on cantrips and on AOE spells (unlike the pathetic +1 bonus per spell level to ONE target from elemental sorcerer, which doesn’t even trigger on cantrips at all). Bless can counteract bane. Firework Blast H U: You create a massive display of loud and colorful explosions. Handmade Wooden Status Condition Tracker for D&D, dnd, dungeons and dragons 5e and roleplaying games. Falling. Price 9,600 gp. Fireball is a 20ft sphere of damage, Lightning Bolt is a 120ft line. Price 1,800 gp. To flank a foe, you and your ally must be on opposite sides of the creature. If you have resistance to a type of damage, each time you take that type of damage, you reduce the amount of damage you take by the listed amount (to a minimum of 0 damage). Sure, they are more complex than 5e, but an un-sharpened pencil is more complex than 5e. Piloting Check Driving Lore (DC 15) or Nature (DC 17 to DC 25, depending on the pulling creature) AC 11; Fort +7. On a success, the icicle deals 2d6 piercing damage and 1d6 cold damage, and if the target is undead, the icicle deals an additional 1d4 positive damage. For instance, a rapier with a greater striking rune deals 2d8 extra piercing damage on a critical hit. 5th fireball, wall of fire. the images would look the same as the caster, maybe singed from the fireball (depends on how your DM. A staff is tied to one person during a preparation process, after which the preparer, and only the preparer, can harness the staff to cast a variety of spells throughout the day. Success The target becomes frightened 1. 283 4. If a character is dying at the start of their turn, their player can spend 1 Resolve Point to stabilize at 0 HP, gaining or increasing the wounded condition as normal for stabilizing. Browser and device support? The latest desktop versions of Chrome and Firefox. Necklace of Fireballs. Kitsune are a charismatic and witty people with a connection to the spiritual that grants them many magical abilities, chiefly the power to shapechange into other forms. I got all pocket editions, some in multiple numbers, as they greatly reduce weight & space at the tables. 299 4. A creature is flat-footed (taking a –2 circumstance penalty to AC) to melee attacks from creatures that are flanking it. Trigger A creature Casts a Spell that you have prepared. Going by that, it seems they both have their uses. Nothing for crit success. Source Core Rulebook pg. Trained -> Expert at 7 -> Master at 15 -> Legendary at 19. Read description. Unworked gems are worth half the Price of a finished gem and can serve as the minimum raw materials. 2. Magic Wands Specialty Wands. And that they need a Critical Success to counterspell the 3rd-level fireball using their 1st-level snowball; We can calculate that the wizard would need to roll a nat 20 to counterspell the fireball, as that bumps the degree of success up one step to a critical success. Each wand holds a spell of a certain level, determined when the wand is created. Bless. The chases subsystem helps you create cinematic scenes where the PCs must quickly. Your staff gets one point per spell level you can cast, so if you wanted to take fireball out of your repertoire, you could use your slots and one point to cast fireball anyway, or 3 points to. Pathfinder is a fantasy tabletop roleplaying game (RPG) where you and a group of friends gather to tell a tale of brave heroes and cunning villains in a world filled with terrifying monsters and amazing treasures. Activating a catalyst is part of Casting the Spell. 2: Stuff like wood would have "fire weakness" equal to its hardness, effectively negating the hardness. The spells that can be cast from a staff are listed in. Never questioning. They have no effect on area effects, effects that require a save instead of an attack roll or effects that simply hit automatically like Magic Missile. 0. Because of its far-reaching approach, the arcane tradition has the broadest spell list, though it’s generally poor at affecting the spirit or the soul. Cast [one-action] to [two-actions] Range 500. Fireball: [Reaction] (arcane, evocation, fire); Trigger A living creature enters the sensor area. "Basic" is a link to the details. The Plane of Fire features magma, suffocating smoke, and radiant firelight. example: if a fireball went off and caught the caster and his mirror images in it's effect, then the caster would take full or half damage depending on his saving throw and the images would be unarmed (as there was no attack roll to hit them). PF2E is arguably even more down to earth than 5e in terms of raw scaling but still has far better and interesting utility effects. The business end is a long spike with an axe blade attached. The burst of flame deals 1d6 points of fire damage per caster level (maximum 20d6). Let's use the good ol' classic Fireball spell. Fireball is still in PF2E but deals the expected damage output of any 3rd level spell, not higher like in 5E. EarthSeraphEdna. For example, a 10th level Elemental Sorcerer in 1e would cast a Fireball for 10d6+10 in a 3rd level slot, with no additional feat investment. Other Worn Items. Shield Block is a feat that allows you to reduce damage dealt to you by physical attacks when you have a shield raised. Author: Idle Project Source: Project URL Versions 11. You fire a torrent of jagged bone shards from your hands, dealing 2d10 piercing damage and 1 persistent bleed damage to all creatures in the area. PF2e goblin is more of a 'stick around the enemy' with Goblin Scuttle. Poor piercing damage also triggers 0 weaknesses. Fireball Projectile, Spell, AoE, Fire. They can be used once per day, but can be overcharged to attempt to cast them again at great risk. i usually start fights with my rogue and his crossbow, he land a shot then get behind the line, waiting for the fighter to soak engagement. They seem pretty standard when compared to PF1, or D&D 3. You have resistance to fire damage while you hold this staff. Ok_Historian_1066 • Also, each time I look at this I’m amazed. This spell works very well against monsters that have very low AC such as anything crit immune. Against any other boss type monster this spell is likely to end prematurely, and feel bad. 437 4. Prerequisites master in Intimidation. Why cast Fireball, which averages 35 HP of damage at 10th level, when you can give your fighter, who hits way harder than that, an extra swing every round? With the MAP added, Haste's biggest advantage is a bit of extra mobility, which is nice, but not game breaking. Flanking. Full details on how you calculate the bonuses, modifiers, and penalties for attack rolls and damage rolls are given in Chapter 9, but they’re summarized here, followed by the rules for weapons and dozens of weapon choices. It can only be cast on an area or a container. you drop a fireball inches from the face of my Int 6 fighter and unless you're in a horrible, horrible situation, you're going to wish you killed him in the blast radius. Recently added Dice Rolling options now let you specify your crit range within the initial roll. (It does not count as an item worn around the. Image by Beatrice Pelagatti. Death and Dying: Doomed, Dying, Unconscious, Wounded. Fireball H: An explosion of fire in an area burns creatures. The Gentleman’s Guide to Faith: The Pathfinder Second Edition Cleric (Aug 2020) Support Guide Cleric (Jul 2021) RPGBOT's Cleric Handbook (June 2021) Druid. Archetype Fighter. Yes. Refocus. Grabbing medicine feats like Battle medic, continual recovery and ward medic. You fall about 500 feet in the first round of falling and about 1,500 feet each round thereafter. Components V, S, M (a ball of bat guano and sulfur). Cone of Cold is fine, but Fireball is still better in most situations. When you regain your actions at the start of your turn, reduce the number of actions you regain by your slowed value. 242 4. 373 4. AFAIK none of the Deities have Fireball on their Cleric Spells lists, so the only way to ever get the spell is by casting Wish or using a magic item like Necklace of Fireballs. A scroll can be Crafted to contain nearly any spell, so the types of scrolls available are limited only by the number of spells in the game. All but the largest gems weigh about half as much as a coin, so about 2,000 gems is 1 Bulk. This is a reaction. We just started in PF2e and I'm feeling that they are not understanding the full potential of their actions (for exemple, in combat they keep attacking thrice when they could. Trigger You or an ally within 30 feet takes damage. Cast [one-action] verbal. Evocation Fire . On page 613 of the Core Rulebook, Necklace of Fireballs says, "Each has a different basic Reflex save DC and includes a combination of spheres dealing different amounts of damage ". If the necklace is being worn or carried by a character who fails her saving throw against a magical fire attack, the item must make a saving throw as well (with a save bonus of +7). Kitsune are shapechangers with two forms: one. I think rules as written, mirror images are destroyed. When it reaches the end of its trajectory, the bead detonates as a 3rd-level fireball spell (save DC 15). Unattended objects also take this damage. Source Core Rulebook pg. -10ft speed can cost an enemy an action (or more) moving into position. You ask for divine guidance, granting the target a +1 status bonus to one attack roll, Perception check, saving throw, or skill check the target attempts before the duration ends. This spell functions like fireball, except that it is more powerful and can detonate up to 5 rounds after the spell is cast. The spheres are detachable by the wearer (and only by the wearer), who can easily hurl one of them up to 70 feet. Each class has its own method of learning, preparing, and casting spells, and every individual spell produces a specific effect, so learning. A weapon that hits the mimic is stuck to the mimic and can be removed with a successful DC 23 Athletics check (made as a single action). Price. Questions about spellstrike gloves. The target gains resistance 2 to bludgeoning and piercing damage and weakness 3 to fire. When you fall more than 5 feet, you take bludgeoning damage equal to half the distance you fell when you land. 622 4. For example, a 10th level Elemental Sorcerer in 1e would cast a Fireball for 10d6+10 in a 3rd level slot, with no additional feat investment. The heightening is +1: 2d6. The module is no longer maintained and is now part of another module called PF2e Toolbelt. You’re flat-footed unless you have a climb Speed. A ship seems to be handled like a large creature. -> You gain one Focus point. Ranged attacks that deal bludgeoning or slashing damage automatically miss if the attacker or target. A zombified creature is a mindless, rotting corpse that attacks everything it perceives. Saving Throw basic Reflex. Much like mind flyers want to plunge faerun into perpetual darkness by blocking out the sun. You can always decide not to add the critical specialization effect of your weapon. 'Must' demands the spell to explicitly declare it is an exception. Pf2e is much less strict. A shadow creature is little more than a sentient shadow powered by negative energy. 132 2. Numerous varieties of the necklace of fireballs exist. 65 4. (fireball, lightning bolt. You can cast this on a few allies, in order to be able to cast area spells while they are brawling with enemies without much trouble. The exceptions are cantrips, focus spells, and rituals, none of which can be put on scrolls. The tales then note that the casks on the cart. Same reason it doesn't put objects you are holding on fire, even if you are holding a rag soaked in tar, or why it only ignites objects instead of dealing damage. +1. Familiars are mystically bonded creatures tied to your magic. This creature is a reanimated corpse. For it to ignore other damage and effects, it means either an area effect or a targeted effect. Edit: text fixes. The Complete Virtual Tabletop. 0. It is important to note that a Wizard via the Spell Substitution Thesis can have access to any spell in the Arcane spell list with enough gold, and can prepare it in only ten minutes. Spell 2. Your eyes are overstimulated. Wow, that was a tangent. Featuring: -Full rules for running dynamic naval battles including ship movement, positioning, weapons, ranges and damage. Range is much shorter than Fireball. You channel positive energy to heal the living or damage the undead. Can I contribute? A copy of the source is available on GitHub. They can be used once per day, but can be overcharged to attempt to cast them again at great risk. I know a lot of people always say that fireball is better than lighting bolt but I'm asking if that is assuming that the fireball is being measured to not hit allies, as to me while fireball has more power due to its higher range and being more likely to hit more enemies, but if your dm isnt going to allow. The item bonus is +3, and the door knocker can penetrate up to 10 feet of material when activated. But also unlike 5e, support matters. Area 15-foot cone. Section 15: Copyright Notice There are four types of areas: emanations, bursts, cones, and lines. The fireball fills an area equal.